The German Articles (der, die, das …) – Table of all Forms

German uses articles before nouns. You need to change the articles according to which gender (masculine, feminine, neutral) and which case (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive) it is used in. Lastly, it also depends on the number (singular vs. plural). Luckily, all genders are the same in the plural, which gives it 4 categories (masculine, feminine, neutral and the plural).

Within these categories there are several types of articles:

  • the definite article: der Mann
  • the indefinite article: ein Mann
  • the negative article: kein Mann
  • the “zero article” (no article): Mann

The zero article is quite rare in the singular, but occurs frequently in the plural.

In fact, In the plural, the indefinite article and the “zero” article” coincide. In other words, there is no indefinite article in the plural.

maskulinfemininneutralPlural
NOMINATIVder Mann
ein Mann
kein Mann
Mann
die Frau
eine Frau
keine Frau
Frau
das Kind
ein Kind
kein Kind
Kind
die Häuser
Häuser
keine Häuser

AKKUSATIVden Mann
einen Mann
keinen Mann
Mann
die Frau
eine Frau
keine Frau
Frau
das Kind
ein Kind
kein Kind
Kind
die Häuser
Häuser
keine Häuser
DATIVdem Mann
einem Mann
keinem Mann
Mann
der Frau
einer Frau
keiner Frau
schöner Frau
dem Kind
einem Kind
keinem Kind
Kind
den Häusern
Häusern
keinen Häusern
GENITIVdes Mann(e)s
eines Mann(e)s
keines Mann(e)s

der Frau
einer Frau
keiner Frau
des Kind(e)s
eines Kind(e)s
keines Kind(e)s
der Häuser
keiner Häuser

Examples:

Der Mann hat einen Hund.Subjekt ► Nominativ
Der Mann hat einen Hund.haben +Akkusativ
Er geht mit dem Hund spazieren.mit +Dativ
Der Name des Hundes ist Lewis.Genitiv

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